Recover
Recover Safely
Cleanup Safety • Chemical & Electrical Hazards • Sanitation & Hygiene • Water Supply Safety • Food Safety • Communicable Diseases • Signs of Stress • Pet Health & Well Being
Cleanup Safety
After a disaster, the physical devastation to a community is obvious. Disaster cleanup presents its own unique set of hazards. These tips can help keep you, your family and coworkers safe as you begin to put your home or business back in order:
- Avoid walking through flowing water. Drowning is the number one cause of flood deaths, with most of these drownings occurring during flash floods. Six inches of moving water can knock you off your feet. Use a pole or stick to test the firmness of the ground before you walk through areas where the water has receded.
- Do not drive through a flooded area. More people drown in their cars than anywhere else. If you are driving and come upon rapidly rising waters, turn around and find another route. Don't drive around road barriers; the road or bridge may be washed out. If your car stalls in rapidly rising waters, get out immediately and climb to higher ground.
- Stay away from power lines and electrical wires. Report downed power lines to your utility company or local emergency manager. Electrical current can travel through water, so electrocution is a major killer in flooded areas.
- Turn off your electricity when you return to your home or business. Some appliances, such as television sets, can shock you even after they have been unplugged. Don't use appliances or motors that have gotten wet unless they have been taken apart, cleaned and dried. (See also: Consumer Product Safety Commission Alert, FEMA)
- Keep listening to your battery-powered radio for news. Local stations will tell you what to do, where to go or places to avoid.
- Watch for animals, especially snakes. Small animals that have been flooded out of their homes may seek shelter in yours. Use a pole or stick to poke and turn items over and scare away small animals.
- Look before you step. After a flood, the ground and floors are covered with debris, including broken bottles and nails. Floors and stairs that have been covered with mud can be very slippery. When working in debris-strewn areas, be alert for shifting materials, holes and live electrical wires.
- Work safe and smart. Prevent back injury by paying special attention when handling debris, building materials or other heavy objects. Work in teams when lifting bulky objects that weigh more than 50 pounds. Rest frequently and drink a glass of fluid every 15-20 minutes while you are working so you do not become dehydrated.
- Be aware of the risk of chain saw injury during tree removal. If using a chain saw to clear debris, make sure that you do so safely. Information about preventing chain saw injuries during tree removal is available from the American Red Cross.
- Be alert for gas leaks. Use a flashlight to inspect for damage. Don't smoke or use candles, lanterns or open flames unless you are sure that the gas has been turned off and the area has been aired out. Carbon monoxide exhaust kills. Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machine outdoors. The same goes for camping stoves. Fumes from charcoal are especially deadly -- cook with charcoal only outdoors.
- Clean everything that got wet. Floodwaters have picked up sewage and chemicals from roads, farms, factories and storage buildings. Spoiled food, flooded cosmetics and medicines are health hazards. When in doubt, throw it out.
- Take good care of yourself. Recovering from a flood is a big job. It is tough on both the body and the spirit. The effects this disaster is having on you and your family may last a long time.
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